Senin, 21 Mei 2012

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (/ˈstɛfən ʌrməˈnɑːtə/; born March 28, 1986), known by her stage name Lady Gaga, is an American singer and songwriter. Born and raised in New York City, she primarily studied at the Convent of the Sacred Heart and briefly attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts before withdrawing to focus on her musical career. She began performing in the rock music scene of Manhattan's Lower East Side, and was signed with Streamline Records by the end of 2007. During her employment as a songwriter for the record company, her vocal abilities captured the attention of recording artist Akon, who signed her to his label Kon Live Distribution.
Lady Gaga came to prominence as a recording artist following the release of her debut album The Fame (2008), which was a critical and commercial success that topped charts around the world and included the international number-one singles "Just Dance" and "Poker Face". After embarking on the The Fame Ball Tour, she followed the album with The Fame Monster (2009), which spawned the worldwide hit singles "Bad Romance", "Telephone" and "Alejandro". The album's success allowed her to embark on the eighteen-month long Monster Ball Tour, which later became one of the highest-grossing concert tours of all time. Her most recent album Born This Way (2011) topped the charts of most major markets and generated more international chart-topping singles, including "Born This Way", "Judas" and "The Edge of Glory". Besides her musical career, she involves herself with humanitarian causes and LGBT activism.
Influenced by David Bowie, Michael Jackson, Madonna and Queen, Lady Gaga is recognized for her flamboyant, diverse and outré contributions to the music industry through her fashion, performances and music videos. She has sold an estimated 23 million albums and 64 million singles worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time and her singles are some of the best selling worldwide.[1] Her achievements include five Grammy Awards and 13 MTV Video Music Awards. Lady Gaga has consecutively appeared on Billboard magazine's Artists of the Year (scoring the definitive title in 2010), ranked fourth in VH1's list of 100 Greatest Women in Music, is regularly placed on lists composed by Forbes magazine and was named one of the most influential people in the world by Time magazine.[2][3] In 2012, Gaga was ranked at number four on Billboard's list of top moneymakers of 2011, grossing more than $25 million.[4]
positif thinking is the best

Born This Way Lyrics - Lady GaGa

It doesn't matter if you love him or capital H-I-M Just put your paws up 'Cause you were born this way, baby
My mama told me when I was young We are all born superstars She rolled my hair and put my lipstick on In the glass of her boudoir
There's nothin' wrong with lovin' who you are She said, 'cause He made you perfect, babe So hold your head up, girl and you you'll go far Listen to me when I say
I'm beautiful in my way 'Cause God makes no mistakes I'm on the right track, baby I was born this way
Don't hide yourself in regret Just love yourself and you're set I'm on the right track, baby I was born this way, born this way
Ooh, there ain't no other way, baby, I was born this way Baby, I was born this way Ooh, there ain't no other way, baby, I was born this way I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way
Don't be a drag, just be a queen Don't be a drag, just be a queen Don't be a drag, just be a queen Don't be
Give yourself prudence and love your friends Subway kid, rejoice of truth In the religion of the insecure I must be myself, respect my youth
A different lover is not a sin Believe capital H-I-M I love my life, I love this record and Mi amore vole fe yah
I'm beautiful in my way, 'Cause God makes no mistakes I'm on the right track, baby I was born this way
Don't hide yourself in regret, Just love yourself and you're set I'm on the right track, baby I was born this way
Ooh, there ain't no other way, baby, I was born this way Baby, I was born this way Ooh, there ain't no other way, baby, I was born this way I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way
Don't be drag, just be a queen Whether you're broke or evergreen You're black, white, beige, chola descent You're Lebanese, you're orient
Whether life's disabilities Left you outcast, bullied or teased Rejoice and love yourself today 'Cause baby, you were born this way
No matter gay, straight or bi Lesbian, transgendered life I'm on the right track, baby I was born to survive
No matter black, white or beige Chola or orient made I'm on the right track, baby I was born to be brave
I'm beautiful in my way 'Cause God makes no mistakes I'm on the right track, baby I was born this way
Don't hide yourself in regret, Just love yourself and you're set I'm on the right track, baby I was born this way, yeah
Ooh, there ain't no other way, baby, I was born this way Baby, I was born this way Ooh, there ain't no other way, baby, I was born this way I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way I was born this way, hey I was born this way, hey I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way, hey
I was born this way, hey I was born this way, hey I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way, hey

Flu Singapura

Flu Singapura

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Langsung ke: navigasi, cari
Flu Singapura adalah penyakit berjangkit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus RNA yang masuk dalam famili Picornaviridae (bahasa Spanyol Pico:kecil), Genus Enterovirus (non Polio). Dalam dunia kedokteran, Flu Singapura dikenal sebagai Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) atau penyakit Kaki, Tangan, dan Mulut (KTM). Di dalam Genus Enterovirus terdiri dari virus Coxsackie A, virus Coxsackie B, Echovirus dan Enterovirus. Penyebab KTM yang paling sering pada pasien rawat jalan adalah Coxsackie A16, sedangkan yang sering memerlukan perawatan karena keadaannya lebih berat atau ada komplikasi sampai meninggal adalah Enterovirus 71. Berbagai enterovirus dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit.

Cara Penularan

Penyakit ini sangat menular dan sering terjadi dalam musim panas. KTM adalah penyakit umum yang menyerang anak-anak usia 2 minggu sampai 5 tahun (kadang sampai 10 tahun). Orang dewasa umumnya kebal terhadap enterovirus. Penularannya melalui kontak langsung dari orang ke orang yaitu melalui droplet, air liur, tinja, cairan dari vesikel atau ekskreta. Penularan kontak tidak langsung melalui barang-barang yang terkontaminasi oleh sekresi itu. Tak ada vaktor tapi ada pembawa seperti lalat dan kecoa. Penyakit KTM ini mempunyai imunitas spesifik, namun anak dapat terkena KTM lagi oleh virus strain enterovirus lainnya. Masa inkubasinya sekitar 2-5 hari. Sementara untuk waktu terekspos sampai terkena penyakit 3-7 hari.

Gejala

Mula-mula demam tidak tinggi 2-3 hari, diikuti sakit leher (pharingitis), tidak ada nafsu makan, pilek, ruam di bagian mulut, tangan dan kaki, dan mungkin di bagian popok. Gejala seperti flu pada umumnya yang tak mematikan. Timbul vesikel yang kemudian pecah, ada 3-10 ulcus di mulut seperti sariawan terasa nyeri sehingga sukar untuk menelan. Timbul rash/ruam atau vesikel (lepuh memerah/blister yang kecil dan rata), papulovesikel yang tidak gatal ditelapak tangan dan kaki. Bila ada muntah, diare atau dehidrasi dan lemah atau komplikasi lain maka penderita tersebut harus dirawat.
Jenis virus tertentu gejalanya dapat lebih parah yaitu :
  1. Demam tinggi lebih dari 38% selama 2 hari.
  2. Ada gejala flu, sesak napas, kejang-kejang, ulkus, seriawan pada rongga mulut, lidah, dan kerongkongan.
Jika timbul gejala seperti ini harap sesegera mungkin dibawa ke rumah sakit terdekat untuk mendapatkan perawatan intensif karena dapat menyebabkan kematian. Tempo pengasingan yang disarankan adalah hingga lepuh kering.

Alur Wabah

1997

  • Pada tahun 1997, 31 anak meninggal dalam suatu wabah di Malaysia pada negara bagian Sarawak.[1]

1998

  • Pada tahun 1998, ada suatu wabah di Taiwan, terutama yang memengaruhi anak-anak.[2] Tercatat bahwa 405 sakit parah dan 78 meninggal.[3] Jumlah kasus yang diperkirakan epidemi telah mencapai 1,5 juta.[3]

2006

2008

  • Wabah di Cina, dimulai pada bulan Maret di Fuyang, Anhui, mengakibatkan terinfeksi 25.000, dan 42 meninggal pada tanggal 13 Mei.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. Wabah serupa dilaporkan di Singapura (lebih dari 2.600 kasus sebagai 20 April 2008), Vietnam (2,300 kasus, 11 meninggal)[12], Mongolia (1,600 kasus)[13], dan Brunei (1053 kasus antara bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2008) [14]

2009

  • 17 anak meninggal dalam suatu wabah di selama bulan Maret dan April 2009 di Provinsi Shandong, China timur dan 18 anak-anak meninggal di Provinsi Henan.[15] Sembuh dari 115.000 kasus yang dilaporkan di Cina dari Januari hingga April, 773 itu parah dan 50 orang fatal.[16]
  • Di Indonesia, di mana penyakit ini sering disebut flu Singapura,[17] Penyakit ini dilaporkan dari Jakarta bahwa delapan anak-anak tertular.[18] Pada akhir April, lembaga-lembaga kesehatan peringatan pusat kesehatan masyarakat Jakarta mendukung langkah-langkah pencegahan, termasuk penggunaan termal scanner di bandara untuk menghindari perjalanan ke Singapura[19]

Pencegahan

Mencuci tangan dengan teliti terutama setelah membersihkan hidung, menggunakan toilet atau mengganti popok. Membersihkan seluruh bagian tangan dan kaki terutama bagian kuku yang sering menjadi sarang bagi kuman.